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Prepositions

Mastering the Building Blocks of English

A comprehensive guide to understanding and using prepositions correctly

Presented by All Things Verbal

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What Are Prepositions?

Prepositions are words that show relationships between nouns, pronouns, and other words in a sentence.

Key Functions:

  • Location: Where something is (in, on, under)
  • Time: When something happens (at, during, before)
  • Direction: Where something is going (to, through, toward)
  • Manner: How something is done (by, with, without)
  • Relationships: Connections between ideas (of, for, about)

Examples in Context:

• The book is on the table. (location)

• We'll meet at 3 PM. (time)

• She walked through the park. (direction)

• He wrote the letter with a pen. (manner)

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Types of Prepositions

Time Prepositions

Show when something happens

Examples: at, in, on, during, before, after, since, for

Place Prepositions

Show where something is located

Examples: in, on, at, under, over, beside, between

Direction Prepositions

Show movement or direction

Examples: to, from, through, across, toward, into

Manner Prepositions

Show how something is done

Examples: by, with, without, through, via

Agent Prepositions

Show who or what performs an action

Examples: by, with

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Prepositions of Time - Part 1

AT - Specific Times

At 3 o'clock

At noon / midnight

At Christmas / Easter

At the weekend (British)

IN - Longer Periods

In January / 2023

In the morning / afternoon / evening

In the summer / winter

In the 21st century

ON - Specific Days

On Monday / Tuesday

On January 15th

On Christmas Day

On my birthday

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Review & Summary

Time Prepositions

AT: Specific times (at 3 PM)

IN: Longer periods (in March)

ON: Specific days (on Monday)

Place Prepositions

AT: Specific locations (at school)

IN: Enclosed spaces (in the room)

ON: Surfaces (on the table)

Direction Prepositions

TO: Toward a destination

FROM: Starting point

THROUGH: Passing within

Manner & Agent

BY: Method or agent

WITH: Using something

WITHOUT: Lacking something

Master Key

Practice with context! Prepositions make most sense when learned in phrases and real situations.

Congratulations on completing the Prepositions course!
Keep practicing and building your English skills!

All Things Verbal